Mitigation by Sector
20.11.202520
Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and transitioning to low-carbon development are among the key priorities of the climate policy of the Kyrgyz Republic. Under the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC 3.0), sector-specific mitigation measures have been identified to reduce greenhouse gas emissions across the economy.
The Kyrgyz Republic has committed to reducing its net greenhouse gas emissions by 18% unconditionally and by up to 30% with international support by 2030, compared with the business-as-usual (BAU) scenario. By 2035, the corresponding targets are 16% unconditionally and up to 39% with international support.
Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Targets under NDC 3.0
| Target | 2030 | 2035 |
|---|---|---|
| Unconditional target | −18% | −16% |
| Conditional target | −30% | −39% |
Priority greenhouse gas mitigation measures have been identified for the following sectors:
Overview
The energy sector is one of the key sectors for greenhouse gas emissions reduction in the Kyrgyz Republic. Priority measures focus on improving energy efficiency, expanding renewable energy sources, and modernizing energy infrastructure.
Priority Areas
- improving energy efficiency;
- expanding hydropower generation;
- developing solar and wind energy;
- reducing electricity transmission and distribution losses;
- modernizing district heating systems;
- increasing the use of natural gas.
Targets
| Indicator | Target |
|---|---|
| Solar energy capacity | 300 MW |
| Wind energy capacity | 200 MW |
| Small hydropower plants | 100 MW |
| Population with access to natural gas | Up to 60% |
| Electricity losses | Reduced to 5.8–6% |
Overview
Transport is one of the fastest-growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the Kyrgyz Republic due to the increasing number of motor vehicles. Key mitigation measures focus on transport electrification and improving the efficiency and sustainability of the transport system.
Priority Areas
- promoting electric mobility;
- encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles;
- modernizing public transport;
- expanding charging infrastructure for electric vehicles;
- implementing intelligent transport systems (ITS).
Overview
Mitigation measures in the industrial sector focus on modernizing production technologies, improving energy efficiency, and reducing the use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) in line with international commitments.
Priority Areas
- implementing the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol;
- phasing down the use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs);
- improving energy efficiency;
- introducing low-carbon technologies.
Overview
Greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector are primarily associated with livestock production and land use. Mitigation measures focus on improving agricultural productivity while reducing emissions through sustainable land management and climate-smart agricultural practices.
Priority Areas
- improving livestock production efficiency;
- promoting climate-smart agricultural technologies;
- ensuring sustainable pasture management;
- promoting organic agriculture;
- improving the efficient use of land resources.
Overview
The Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) sector has significant potential to increase greenhouse gas removals and restore ecosystems. Sustainable land management and ecosystem restoration play a vital role in achieving the climate mitigation targets of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Priority Areas
- restoring forests;
- establishing new forest plantations;
- restoring degraded pastures;
- rehabilitating degraded lands;
- increasing carbon sequestration.
Overview
Mitigation measures in the waste sector focus on reducing methane emissions and improving waste management systems through sustainable waste treatment and resource recovery practices.
Priority Areas
- improving municipal solid waste management;
- recycling and treatment of organic waste;
- developing wastewater treatment systems;
- reducing methane emissions;
- increasing waste recycling rates.